The resurgence of measles in the United States has raised concerns, especially as outbreaks continue to be reported in various parts of the country. We can help you stay informed and protected at FamilyFirst Primary Care, a primary care practice in Northern Virginia.
What is Measles and Why is it a Concern?
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that causes symptoms like high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic red, blotchy rash that typically starts on the face and spreads. It spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, or even just being in close proximity to an infected individual. Measles can lead to serious complications, especially in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems, leading to pneumonia, encephalitis, or even death.
Recent Statistics on Measles Cases
While measles was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000, recent years have seen a resurgence in cases:
- As per the CDC in 2024: 285 cases reported across the United States with 120 under 5 years old, 88 individuals between 5-19 years old and 77 above 20+ years old. 89% were unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccine status. 0 died from measles.
- As per the CDC in 2025 (to date): 222 cases reported across the United States with 76 under the 5 years old, 99 individuals between 5-19 years old, and 40 individuals 20+ years or older. 94% were unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccine status while 4% had one of the two MMR doses.
These numbers highlight a concerning trend, especially considering that in 2020, only 13 cases were reported.
In early 2025, a significant outbreak occurred in Texas and New Mexico, with nearly 150 individuals infected, including the first measles-related death in the U.S. since 2015 and another death under investigation.
In Northern Virginia, while vaccination rates remain high, with approximately 95% of kindergarteners fully vaccinated against measles, there have been recent cases. Over the past several weeks, three measles cases have been confirmed in individuals living in or traveling through the National Capital Region.
Symptoms of Measles: What to Look Out For
The symptoms of measles usually develop 7-14 days after exposure to the virus and can begin with:
- High Fever: A fever typically starts 10-12 days after exposure and can spike as high as 104°F.
- Cough: A dry, persistent cough is one of the earliest signs of measles.
- Runny Nose: This is often accompanied by a sore throat and congestion.
- Red, Watery Eyes (Conjunctivitis): This is one of the hallmark symptoms of measles, along with sensitivity to light.
- Koplik Spots: Small, white spots with bluish centers may appear inside the mouth, typically 2-3 days before the rash appears.
- Rash: The characteristic red, blotchy rash usually starts around the hairline and spreads downward to the face, neck, body, and limbs. The rash typically begins 3-5 days after the fever starts.
- Body Aches and Fatigue: Many people feel very tired and achy as part of the illness.
If you or someone in your family develops a fever along with a cough, runny nose, or red eyes, and especially if a rash appears soon after, it is important to contact a healthcare provider, such as FamilyFirst Primary Care immediately to seek help.
How Can You Protect Yourself and Your Family?
- Vaccination: The most effective way to protect yourself from measles is to get vaccinated. The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe, highly effective, and recommended for all children. The first dose is typically given at 12–15 months, with a second dose at 4–6 years. Adults who have not been vaccinated or are unsure of their vaccination status should also consider getting the MMR vaccine, particularly if they plan to travel internationally or live in areas with ongoing outbreaks.
- Check Your Immunization Status: If you or your child have not received the MMR vaccine, or if you’re uncertain about vaccination history, consult your healthcare provider. For those born before 1957, it is assumed that they have immunity from having had measles, but checking with your doctor is still a good idea. FamilyFirst Primary Care can run titers for adults to see if they are immune or not prior to suggesting booster vaccines.
- Avoid Exposure: Measles is highly contagious. If you or a family member develops symptoms or suspect exposure, avoid public places and consult your healthcare provider promptly. Early intervention and reporting are key to stopping the spread.
- Boost Your Immune System: A healthy immune system can help your body fight infections. Ensure you’re eating a balanced diet, getting adequate sleep, exercising, and managing stress. This will help you stay resilient if you’re exposed to the virus. Reach out to FamilyFirst Primary Care if you are looking for other ways to boost your or your baby’s immune system.
Where to Seek Help in Northern Virginia
If you suspect you or someone in your family may have measles or have been exposed, it’s crucial to contact your primary care physician immediately. Here’s where you can go for assistance in Northern Virginia:
- Your Primary Care Physician: If you’re a patient of a primary care physician such as FamilyFirst Primary Care, we are your first point of contact. We can guide you through the appropriate steps for testing, diagnosis, and treatment. You can also make an appointment with FamilyFirst Primary Care for a vaccine or booster vaccine as well.
- Urgent Care Centers: If you cannot reach your primary care physician, local urgent care centers are equipped to handle potential measles cases. Many of these centers can provide quick diagnostics and guidance.
- Fairfax County Health Department: For concerns about exposure or outbreaks in the area, the Fairfax County Health Department offers resources and guidance on prevention.
Staying informed and protected is key in managing the recent measles outbreak. Vaccination and early detection are essential in preventing its spread. Let us at FamilyFirst Primary Care be committed to keeping our community healthy- stay vigilant, know the symptoms and seek medical guidance if needed.
